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Trade-related Aspects of IPRs
2000 1999
1998 1997 1996
1994
Documents from
2001 to 2003 (click)
2000
A
Briefing on TRIPS, 2000.
Author: World Health Organization, Regional Office for the
Western Pacific, Manila.
Access
to essential medicines in developing countries: does the WTO TRIPS
Agreement hinder it?, 2000
Author: J. Watal / Discussion Paper, Science, Technology
and Development, No. 8.
Balance
del proceso de adaptación legislativa al ADPIC en América
Latina , 2000
Author: Francisco Allende Llona / La Federación Latinoamericana
de la Industria Farmacéutica (Fifarma).
Biopatenting
and the Threat to Food Security A Christian and Development Perspective,
2000
Author: Edited by Bob van Dillen and Maura Leen / CIDSE
Task Group on EU, Trade and Food Security, CIDSE International Cooperation
for Development and Solidarity, Brussels.
Developing Countries and TRIPS:
A Case for a Full-fledged Review of Article 27.3(b), 2000
Author: Genetic Resources Action International / BRIDGES,
ICTSD, Vol. 4, N°2, March 2000.
Essential Drugs in Southern
Africa Need Protection from Public Health Safeguards under TRIPS,
2000.
R. Loewenson / BRIDGES, ICTSD, Vol.4, N°7,
September 2000.
Global
trade and health: key linkages and future challenges, 2000.
Authors: Douglas W. Bettcher, Derek Yach, G. Emmanuel Guindon
/ Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol. 78, N°4.
How
Stronger Patent Protection in India might affect the Behavior of
Transnational Pharmaceutical Industries, 2000.
Carsten Fink / Policy Research Working Paper,
The World Bank Development Research Group, N°2352.
How
Stronger Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Affects International
Trade Flows, 2000
Authors: C. Fink, C. Primo Braga.
Human
Rights Bodies Gear Up on TRIPS, 2000
Authors: P. Prove, M. Kothari / BRIDGES, ICTSD, Vol.4,
N°6, July-August 2000.
In
Between Biodiversity Conservation And Intellectual Property Rights,
An analysis of the economic motives of TRIPS and the implementation
of sui generis systems, 2000.
A. Le Roy / Wageningen University, Netherlands.
It's
now or never: Grappling with TRIPS in a new era of genetic resources
utilization, 2000.
Elpidio V. Peria / African Centre for Technology
Studies (ACTS).
Les
connaissances autochtones et le droit de la propriété
intellectuelle, 2000.
Siddhartha Prakash / Notes CA, Banque Mondiale,
N°19.
Lettre
ouverte des ONG au Commissaire européen Lamy, 8 septembre,
2000.
Authors: ActionAid, CIDSE, Oxfam, CIEL.
Micro-organisms,
Definitions and Options under TRIPS, 2000.
Authors: M. Adcock, M. Llewelyn / Occasional Paper 2,
Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO).
NGO
sign-on letter to Pascal Lamy, EC Commissioner for Trade, 2000.
Authors: Action Aid, CIDSE, CIEL and Oxfam UK.
Non-violation
Complaints and the TRIPS Agreement: Some Considerations for WTO
Members, 2000.
Authors: M. Stilwell, E. Tuerk / South Centre - Centre for
International Environmental Law (CIEL) project.
"Pandora's
Box": TRIPS Article 27(3)(b) and the CBD, 2000.
Authors: R, Lettington, M. Manek / Genetic Engineering &
Intellectual Property Rights Resource Center (IATP).
Pharmaceuticals
and the WTO TRIPS Agreement: Questions and Answers, 2000.
Authors: P. Boulet, J. Perriens, F. Renaud-Théry,
G. Velasquez / Joint UNAIDS/WHO publication.
Por
una Revision Completa del articulo 27.3(b) de los TRIPS, Actualización
de las posturas de los países en vías de desarrollo
frente a los intentos de patentar la vida en la OMC, 2000.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).
Privatisation
des moyens de survie : La commercialisation de la biodiversité
de l’Afrique, 2000.
Rachel Wynberg / Commerce Mondial et Biodiversité
en Conflit, Fondation Gaia et GRAIN, N°5.
Privatising
the Means for Survival: The Commercialisation of Africa's Biodiversity,
2000.
Rachel Wynberg / Global Trade and Biodiversity
in Conflict, Biowatch, GRAIN, Gaia Foundation, Issue N°5,
April 2000.
Propriété
Intellectuelle, semences et sécurité alimentaire,
Note technique, 2000.
Authors: Réseau Européen de Sécurité
Alimentaire (RESAL), SOLAGRAL.
Regulatory
Standards in the WTO: Comparing Intellectual Property Rights with
Competition Policy, Environmental Protection, and Core Labor Standards,
2000.
Author: K. Maskus / Institute for International Economics.
Requiring
disclosure of the origin of genetic resources and prior informed
consent in patent applications without infringing the TRIPS Agreement:
the problem and the solution, 2000.
Author: N. Pires de Carvalho / Washington University Journal
of Law and Policy, N°2.
Review
of TRIPS Agreement under Article 71.1, 2000.
Authors: M. Stilwell, C. Monagle / South Centre - Centre
for International Environmental Law (CIEL) project.
Seeding
Solutions: Volume 1 - Policy Options for Genetic Resources,
2000.
The Crucible II Group / International Development
Research Centre (IDRC).
Study
in the relationship between the agreement on TRIPS and biodiversity
related issues, 2000.
Centre for European Agricultural Studies.
Technical
Issues on Protecting Plant Varieties by Effective Sui Generis Systems,
2000.
F. Mangeni / South Centre - Centre for International
Environmental Law (CIEL) project.
The Andean
Community’s New Industrial Property Regime: Creating Synergies between
the CBD and Intellectual Property Rights, 2000.
M. Ruiz / BRIDGES, ICTSD, Vol. 4, N°9,
November-December 2000.
The Canadian
Generic Medicines Panel A Dangerous Precedent in Dangerous Times,
2000.
R. Howse / BRIDGES, ICTSD, Vol.4, N°3,
April 2000.
The
Sustainable Development Effects of the WTO TRIPS Agreement: A Focus
on Developing Countries, 2000.
A. Cosbey / International Institute for Sustainable
Development.
The
TRIPS Agreement: A Comment Inspired by Frederick Abbott’s Presentation,
2000.
T.N. Srinivasan.
The
TRIPS Agreement comes of age: conflict or cooperation with the developing
countries?, 2000.
J.H. Reichman / Case Western Reserve Journal of
International Law, Vol. 32, N°3, pp.441-470.
Trade-offs
and Trade Linkages: TRIPS in a Negotiating Context, 2000.
P. Drahos / Occasional Paper 1, Quaker United
Nations Office (QUNO).
Who
Enjoys "TRIPs" Abroad? An Empirical Analysis of Intellectual
Property Rights in the Uruguay Round, 2000.
Phillip McCalman / Department of Economics, University
of California.
1999
ADPIC
contre biodiversité: Que faire de la révision de l'article
27.3(b) en 1999?, 1999.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).
Au-delà
de l'UPOV, 1999.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).
Beyond
UPOV: Examples of developing countries preparing non-UPOV sui generis
plant variety protection schemes for compliance with TRIPs,
1999.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).
Biodiversité
et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique?,
1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement
: l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.
Biodiversité
et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique?
1/3, 1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement
: l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.
Biodiversité
et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique?
2/3, 1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement
: l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.
Biodiversité
et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique?
3/3, 1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement
: l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.
Biodiversité
et propriété intellectuelle : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique?
3/3, 1999.
Jacqueline Lohoues-Oble / Actes Commerce et environnement
: l'Afrique absente ?, Solagral.
Commerce,
propriété intellectuelle, alimentation et diversité
biologique, 1999.
Author: Geoff Tansey / Document de discussion, écrit
pour Le Comité Quaker pour la paix et le service (Quaker
Peace & Service), Londres, En association avec le bureau Quaker
auprès des Nations Unies, Genève.
Essential
drugs in the new international economic environment, 1999.
Authors: German Velasquez, Pascale Boulet / Bulletin of
the World Health Organization, Vol. 77, N°3.
Globalization
and Access to Drugs. Perspectives on the WTO/TRIPS Agreement ,
1999.
Authors: G. Velasquez, P. Boulet / WHO Health Economics and
Drugs, DAP Series, N°7.
Implementing
the TRIPS Agreement on Patents Optimal Legislative Strategies for
Developing Countries, 1999.
Author: Jayashree Watal / in Competitive Strategies for
the Protection of Intellectual Property, edited by Owen Lippert,
The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 105-123.
Intellectual
Property Issues for the New Round, 1999.
Author: K. Maskus / Prepared for the conference “Preparing
for the Seattle Ministerial”, Institute for International Economics.
Intellectual
Property Protection, Biotechnology and Developing Countries: Will
the TRIPS be Effective?, 1999.
Authors: W.A. Kerr, J.E. Hobbs, R. Yampoin / AgBioForum,
Vol. 2, N°3/4, pp.203-211.
Intellectual
Property Protection in the World Trade Organization Major Issues
in the Millennium Round, 1999.
Authors: Sylvia Ostry / in Competitive Strategies for
the Protection of Intellectual Property, edited by Owen Lippert,
The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 193-206.
Intellectual
Property Rights and Agriculture: Interests of Developing Countries
1999.
Author: Jayashree Watal / Paper Prepared for the World Bank's
Integrated Program of Research and Capacity Building to enhance
participation of developing countries in the 2000 WTO Negotiations.
Intellectual
Property Rights and Globalization: Implications for Developing Countries,
1999.
Author: C. Juma / Discussion Paper, Science, Technology
and Development, N°4.
Intellectual
Property Rights and the Pharmaceutical Industry The Consequence
of Incomplete Protection, 1999.
Author: William McArthur / in Competitive Strategies for
the Protection of Intellectual Property, edited by Owen Lippert,
The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 85-104.
Intellectual
Property Rights and the Use of Compulsory Licences: Options for
Developing Countries, 1999.
Author: C. Correa / South Centre.
New
Round Preparation, The TRIPS Agreement, 1999.
Author: NGO Paper.
Patenting
Life? A primer on the TRIPS Review, 1999.
Authors: MASIPAG, TEBTEBBA Foundation and GRAIN.
Promoting
Biopiracy, Blocking the TRIPS Reform: Seattle and the politics of
the W.T.O./TRIPS Review, 1999.
Author: Dr. Vandana Shiva.
Reaping
What You Sow: An Empirical Analysis of International Patent Harmonization,
1999.
Author: Phillip McCalman.
Relations
entre les droits de propriété intellectuelle et les
dispositions pertinentes de l'Accord sur les aspects des droits
de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce
et la Convention sur la diversité biologique, 1999.
Author: UICN / Réunion intersessions sur le fonctionnement
de la Convention, Montréal, Canada, 28-30 juin 1999
Review
of the Provisions of Article 27.3 (b), 1999.
Author: European Union.
Séminaire
"Commerce Internationnal, Environnement et développement:
Enjeux et Perspectives pour le Continent Africain, 1999.
SOLAGRAL / Grand-Bassam, Côte d’Ivoire,
6-8 Avril 1999.
Sharing
the benefits of biodiversity: access regimes and intellectual property
rights, 1999.
G. Dutfield / Discussion Paper, Science, Technology
and Development, Center for International Development and Belfer
Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University,
N° 6.
The
European Union and the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights,
1999.
Houbehi.
The
Failure of WTO at Seattle and the Implications for the Implementation
of TRIPS, 1999.
Hauz Khas / Research Foundation for Science, Technology
and Ecology.
The political
ecology of intellectual property rights over life forms processes,
1999.
J.A. Gari / African Centre for Technology Studies
(ACTS).
The
TRIPS Agreement Without a Competition Agreement?, 1999.
Authors: T. Cottier, I. Meitinge / Working Paper, Fondazione
Eni Enrico Mattei, N°65.
The TRIPS
and the CBD - an industry viewpoint, 1999.
K. Becker / African Centre for Technology Studies
(ACTS).
Trade,
Intellectual Property, Food and Biodiversity: Key Issues and Options
for the 1999 Review of Article 27.3(b) of the TRIPS Agreement,
1999.
G. Tansey / A Discussion Paper, commissioned
by Quaker Peace and Service London in association with Quaker United
Nations Office (QUNO).
TRIPS
and Developing Countries: The Seattle Round and Beyond, 1999.
A. Subramanian / Paper Presented to the Conference
on Developing Countries and the New Multilateral Round of Trade
Negotiations, Harvard University, November 5-6, 1999.
TRIPS
and its potential impact on Indigenous Peoples, 1999.
Victoria Tauli-Corpuz / Echoes, the World
Council of Churches' cluster on "Issues and Themes", Justice, Peace
and Creation team.
TRIPS
and Pharmaceuticals, 1999.
Eva Ombaka / Echoes, the World Council of
Churches' cluster on "Issues and Themes", Justice, Peace and Creation
team.
TRIPS
and the WTO: An Uneasy Marriage, 1999.
A. Panagariya / This paper grew out of a seminar
presentation made at the WTO on July 20, 1999.
TRIPS,
Biodiversity and Commonwealth Countries: capacity building priorities
for 1999 review of TRIPS Article 27.3 (b), 1999.
Patrick Mulvany / A discussion Paper prepared for
the Commonwealth Secretariat and Quaker Peace & Service.
TRIPS,
property rights and biodiversity 1/2, 1999.
Imeru Tamrat / Actes Commerce et Environnement:
l'Afrique absente?, Solagral.
TRIPS,
property rights and biodiversity 2/2, 1999.
Imeru Tamrat / Actes Commerce et Environnement:
l'Afrique absente?, Solagral.
TRIPS,
Traps or Dice? Gambling with world food security, 1999.
RAFI (Rural Advancement Foundation International)
/ Echoes, the World Council of Churches' cluster on "Issues
and Themes", Justice, Peace and Creation team.
TRIPS
versus biodiversity: what to do with the 1999 review of Article
27.3(b), 1999.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).
TRIPS
vs Biodiversidad: Qu hacer con la revisin del art
culo 27.3(b)
en 1999, 1999.
Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN).
Why
We Should Reject Biotech Patents from TRIPS, 1999.
Authors: Mae-Wan Ho and Terje Traavik / Institute of Science
in Society.
1998
Implementing
TRIPs in developing countries, 1998.
Carlos M. Correa / Third World Economics, N°189.
Intellectual
Property Rights, International Trade and Development, 1998.
Muriel Balland / Seminar: International Trade, Environment
and Development, Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen.
La
Propiedad Intelectual en la Era del ADPIC, 1998.
Authors: entrevista con Joseph Papovich, representante adjunto
de Comercio de Estados Unidos para servicios, inversiones y propiedad
intelectual, y Claude Burcky, director de la Sección de Propiedad
intelectual de la Oficina de la Representante de Comercio de Estados
Unidos / Perspectivas Económicas, La Propiedad Intelectual en
el Mercado Mundial, Publicación electrónica del
Servicio Informativo y Cultural de Estados Unidos (USIS), Vol. 3,
N°2, mayo de 1998.
La
Propriété Intellectuelle dans le contexte de l'Accord
sur les ADPIC, 1998.
Entretien avec MM. Joseph Papovich / Perspectives
économiques, revue électronique de l'Agence d'information
des États-Unis, Vol. 3, N° 3.
Review
of the TRIPS Agreement, 1998.
Authors: A. Seiler, J. van Wijk, M. Massieu, V. Lehmann,
C. Håkansta, A. Kirschenmann, F. Kirschenmann, N. Ngoc Hai
/ Biotechnology and Development Monitor, N°34.
The
Intellectual Property Rights Debate: The WTO Needs Citizens’ Advice
on Patents over Life, 1998.
Authors: D.R. Downes, M. Stilwell / BRIDGES, ICTSD,
Vol. 2, N°8, November-December 1998.
Towards
a World Transnational's Organisation?, 1998.
M. Vander Stichele / WTO Booklet Series, Transnational
Institute, 30 April 1998, Vol. 3.
TRIPS
and Biodiversity: Towards the 1999 Review, 1998.
R. Tarasofsky / BRIDGES, ICTSD, Vol. 2, N°3,
April-May 1998.
TRIPS,
Biotechnology and Global Competition, 1998.
G. Alam / Briefing Paper, Consumer Unity and
Trust Society (CUTS), N° 2.
TRIPS
versus CBD: conflicts between the WTO regime of intellectual property
rights and sustainable biodiversity management, 1998.
Authors: Gaia Foundation, GRAIN / Global Trade and Biodiversity
in Conflict, Issue N°1.
1997
Beyond Article
27[3b]: Can the TRIPS Agreement Protect Biological and Cultural
Diversity?, 1997.
G. Dutfield / BRIDGES, ICTSD, Vol. 1, N°3,
September 1997.
Building
the Capacity To Trade through Trade-Related Policy Reform: Towards
Revising the Agreement on Agriculture and the Agreement on Trade-Related
Intellectual Property Rights, 1997.
Authors: K. Dawkins, S. Suppan / NGO Symposium on Trade-Related
Issues the Affecting Least-Developed Countries (in Preparation
for the WTO High Level Meeting on LDCs), 25-26 September 1997.
Health
Economics: The Uruguay Round and Drugs, 1997.
Author: Carlos M. Correa / WHO.
The
TRIPS Agreement: A Guide for the South, 1997.
South Centre.
1996
Intellectual
Property, Trade, and Economic Development: A Road Map for the FTAA
Negotiations, 1996.
Authors: Robert M. Sherwood and Carlos A. Primo Braga / The
North-South Agenda, Paper N°21.
1994
People,
Plants, and Patents: The Impact of Intellectual Property on Trade,
Plant Biodiversity, and Rural Society, 1994.
The Crucible Group / International Development Research
Centre (IDRC). |
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